The legend of our family's arrival in the US revolves around two boys who stole a pig in Scotland, and in running from the authorities, sought shelter in Northern Ireland, whereupon they ultimately continued on to Pennsylvania. The story may be more complicated than that but that's what we have to work with. There may be three brothers. They may have stayed in Northern Ireland for longer than we'd think.
Geneva Jane and Elizabeth were the daughters of a fisherman in County Donegal, Ireland, near Londonderry. This is important partly because it's a political boundary; Donegal is part of Ireland, while Londonderry is part of Northern Ireland. Back in about 1780 it may not have mattered so much.
But even then, there were many Protestants in Northern Ireland, put there by the king for his own reasons. They survived but living wasn't easy. The rest of Ireland disliked and distrusted them. They could not go back to Scotland; there was no work or land there. Poor people were literally being squeezed off the land back in Scotland. Such was the fate of the Wallace boys who found their way across the channel. No work, no money, no land back in Scotland.
Elizabeth and Geneva Jane's father was a Crawford, and thus associated with the Scots in the north. But he fished waters that could be said to be off the coast of Donegal as well as Londonderry. One time a terrible storm came through, and he told his sons and friends to stay home; sure enough, it killed almost the whole village, and widows and orphans grieved on all sides of them. So he was known as a wise man and a survivor, at least of bad storms like that one.
This story may have been told in the family partly to explain why Geneva Jane and Elizabeth could choose to leave. There were no men to marry! Life was hard enough in their small village, living off the fisherman's catch. But they had to have something to look forward to.
Now along came two brothers, or possibly three, looking for relatives of theirs from Scotland. They'd escaped Scotland because they had stolen a pig (supposedly), and were being chased by authorities. It's possible that one of these brothers, John, caught Geneva Jane's eye. But he found his relative, and, after a short refuge from the pursuing authorities, set out for Pennsylvania. I am not sure about which brother or how many may have gone with him. Perhaps it was just him.
Actually it was in 1770 that four Wallace brothers - William, Hugh, James, and John went to America, where they ended up in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. From the fact that the four went together I surmise that 1) one or two or even three were already in Ireland when John (and brother(s?) crossed the channel; and, 2) they were looking for the brother(s) when they crossed, having no money. Somehow the four brothers got up the money to go to America and did.
I would like to think that John met Geneva Jane while crossing the channel. It would make sense that the father helped with the transport across the channel, or was on shore when they landed, helping them find their way to their brother(s). She could very easily have been there, but there's no way to know for sure.
In any case he landed in Pennsylvania somewhere, married, and had a boy. But his wife died, and he was heartbroken, presumably. He left the boy with grandparents and took the next ship home.
But he didn't return to Scotland, where there were no jobs, no land, and the law was still presumably on his trail. Instead, he went to Donegal, and found Geneva Jane. He married her (I think) and had six children, all there in Donegal/Londonderry. I'm not sure what he did, or how he got by. The youngest of the children was Robert (1796), who we are interested in because he became a patriarch of a large Walllace family in Wallace Run, near Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania.
Scot irish were leaving all the time for the new world. Northern Ireland, and Scotland, had bleak economic times, and there seemed to be easier living in the new world. For the Scots, it was even more important to be free of religious tyranny. Elizabeth had married a guy named John Scott. He said something against the Church and was thrown in jail. Elizabeth had enough, and announced she was going to the new world. When they finally released him, he could come join her in exile. Life would be no fun for him in Ireland anyway, what with the place controlled by Catholics who held grudges.
John Scott would eventually join her, and they would end up in Wallace Run. They had a daughter who married a Wallace, as Wallace Run was full of Wallaces, so they would be relatives in several ways. Elizabeth was to get a disease or condition that hunched her over badly - but she was well loved by the entire family, as was Geneva Jane by hers.
In any case he landed in Pennsylvania somewhere, married, and had a boy. But his wife died, and he was heartbroken, presumably. He left the boy with grandparents and took the next ship home.
But he didn't return to Scotland, where there were no jobs, no land, and the law was still presumably on his trail. Instead, he went to Donegal, and found Geneva Jane. He married her (I think) and had six children, all there in Donegal/Londonderry. I'm not sure what he did, or how he got by. The youngest of the children was Robert (1796), who we are interested in because he became a patriarch of a large Walllace family in Wallace Run, near Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania.
Scot irish were leaving all the time for the new world. Northern Ireland, and Scotland, had bleak economic times, and there seemed to be easier living in the new world. For the Scots, it was even more important to be free of religious tyranny. Elizabeth had married a guy named John Scott. He said something against the Church and was thrown in jail. Elizabeth had enough, and announced she was going to the new world. When they finally released him, he could come join her in exile. Life would be no fun for him in Ireland anyway, what with the place controlled by Catholics who held grudges.
John Scott would eventually join her, and they would end up in Wallace Run. They had a daughter who married a Wallace, as Wallace Run was full of Wallaces, so they would be relatives in several ways. Elizabeth was to get a disease or condition that hunched her over badly - but she was well loved by the entire family, as was Geneva Jane by hers.
Meanwhile John Wallace had married in Carlisle, and had a son, but his wife died. Presumably heartbroken, he left the child behind, to be raised by the grandparents, and set off to go back across the sea.
But now he picked Northern Ireland, instead of Scotland, and when he got there he found and married Geneva Jane. That's why I suggested that he'd met her crossing the channel already, though I couldn't say that for sure. It would make sense that he already knew her and perhaps was even looking for her - or maybe they had corresponded? By now she was tired of an isolated fishing village, and he was worldly, having seen Pennsylvania. They stayed in Northern Ireland and had six children, Robert being the youngest, before they would decide to go to America.
John and Geneva Jane picked 1799 to go to the new world, and they settled in Cecil County, Maryland. Of their six children Robert, the youngest, would have been only about three when they moved. It was a new life, and I'm not sure of how many of the other five children went with them; some were already grown or almost grown. We know very little about these six, except for Robert, the youngest, and an older brother named John Jr.
John and Geneva Jane picked 1799 to go to the new world, and they settled in Cecil County, Maryland. Of their six children Robert, the youngest, would have been only about three when they moved. It was a new life, and I'm not sure of how many of the other five children went with them; some were already grown or almost grown. We know very little about these six, except for Robert, the youngest, and an older brother named John Jr.
John's first son William, had by now grown up in Carlisle (according to sources), while the other three brothers had scattered. Carlisle was not too far from Cecil County; but it's not clear why John and Geneva Jane chose that location; they could have chosen Beaver County as her sister had.
Of their other children, only Robert and John had any clear tracks. Robert would fight in the War of 1812, enlisting at the age of 16, and end up in Wallace Run, while John, eight years older, ended up out in a small town in Ohio. Both were familiar with Wallace Run, though; that's where their Aunt Elizabeth llived. After the war John married a local woman and moved to Wallace Run; he would have ten children.
The names Jane and Geneva Jane run down the genealogy of these Wallaces as if Geneva Jane was a well-respected matriarch whose memory would last generations. Cecil County, however, has pretty muddy tracks. I'm not sure I could tell you where exactly she was buried, or whether there were other Wallaces around to greet them when they got there.
It is hard to track down these people becuase there were Wallaces all over the countryside, especially in the mountains of Pennsylvania, but also in North Carolina, Maryland, anywhere. They were leaving Scotland and Ireland in droves. "Wallace" actually meant "Welsh" in Scottish Gaelic, but also could mean "foreigner," so virtually anyone could have been a Wallace, and could have been shoved out of the place when times got tough, for no better reason than being a foreigner or being part of a large family with not enough money to feed everyone. And though every Wallace claims direct descent from William Wallace the Great, savior of Scotland and victor over England, none them are direct descendants, as he had no sons, and though some people claim he had a daughter, that claim is somewhat spurious. Most likely the Wallaces spread far and wide were of different clans and mostly unrelated to each other, and it makes doing genealogy somewhat difficult, like tracking down Johnsons or Smiths.
There are Roberts and James and Williams and Johns all over the place, and they tend to muck things up, cloud up the genealogical waters. Doing Wallaces. we have to keep track of middle names and always know the birth year and place. So many in Beaver County alone! They're hard to untangle, and people keep associating one with the other, by some ancient convention that if they had the same family name, they had. to be related, somehow.
Of their other children, only Robert and John had any clear tracks. Robert would fight in the War of 1812, enlisting at the age of 16, and end up in Wallace Run, while John, eight years older, ended up out in a small town in Ohio. Both were familiar with Wallace Run, though; that's where their Aunt Elizabeth llived. After the war John married a local woman and moved to Wallace Run; he would have ten children.
The names Jane and Geneva Jane run down the genealogy of these Wallaces as if Geneva Jane was a well-respected matriarch whose memory would last generations. Cecil County, however, has pretty muddy tracks. I'm not sure I could tell you where exactly she was buried, or whether there were other Wallaces around to greet them when they got there.
It is hard to track down these people becuase there were Wallaces all over the countryside, especially in the mountains of Pennsylvania, but also in North Carolina, Maryland, anywhere. They were leaving Scotland and Ireland in droves. "Wallace" actually meant "Welsh" in Scottish Gaelic, but also could mean "foreigner," so virtually anyone could have been a Wallace, and could have been shoved out of the place when times got tough, for no better reason than being a foreigner or being part of a large family with not enough money to feed everyone. And though every Wallace claims direct descent from William Wallace the Great, savior of Scotland and victor over England, none them are direct descendants, as he had no sons, and though some people claim he had a daughter, that claim is somewhat spurious. Most likely the Wallaces spread far and wide were of different clans and mostly unrelated to each other, and it makes doing genealogy somewhat difficult, like tracking down Johnsons or Smiths.
There are Roberts and James and Williams and Johns all over the place, and they tend to muck things up, cloud up the genealogical waters. Doing Wallaces. we have to keep track of middle names and always know the birth year and place. So many in Beaver County alone! They're hard to untangle, and people keep associating one with the other, by some ancient convention that if they had the same family name, they had. to be related, somehow.
It was Robert's ten that did good work filling up New Castle; the first seven were boys, so there were indeed Wallaces all over the place from his family alone. Every kid came with a first name (Robert, William, John and James being most common) and a middle name which would then help you figure out which one someone was talking about.
Their memories of Northern Ireland I think cut them off from their memories of Scotland. Very few stories remain from their Scotland days and that's partly why we've had trouble tracking down who actually still lived back there. The father of John Sr. and the other three boys was a Willliam, but one source said they thought he'd been moved over to Northern Ireland with all the other Scots. Well if that was true, how was it that he left a son or two behind to steal a pig? Answers aren't easy. And who knows about the pig? It may or may not have squealed.